Dames, Coppers, and Crooks A Look At Film Noir Essay

Dames, Coppers, and Crooks: A Look At Film Noir nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Film noir is a style of black and white American films that first evolved in the 1940s, became prominent in the post-war era, and lasted in a classic â€Å"Golden Age† period until about 1960. Frank Nino, a French film critic, first coined the label film noir, which literally means black film or cinema, in 1946. Nino noticed the trend of how â€Å"dark† and black the looks and themes were of many American crime and detective films released in France following World War II. In fact, only French critics used the term film noir in their work until the era of noir was over. The French label did not become widely known until the 1970s. The term film noir is now a more†¦show more content†¦Then along came the baby boom, a high increase in marriages, and a high increase in new house owners. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another phenomenon was the explosion of suburban communities. This created a need for building new houses and a demand for cars and highways. Many people moved to the suburbs because they had a longing for more spacious homes, greater security, and better education for their children. Some people also moved to the suburbs for racial issues, because the suburbs were mainly segregated. The suburban life encouraged uniformity. All the surroundings were similar and there was a need for a sense of belonging. The conformity of suburban lives gave way to a drastic increase in memberships in social institutions. The religious participation was especially renewed. Religion was set in bloom partly because of the Cold War where communists were seen as anti-God. Therefore, religion became an expression for patriotism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In corporate life, big businesses grew bigger, and this had an effect on the workingman. He went from a hard-working individual to being a person within a cooperation and achievement. The women were led back to the roles they played before the war. Campaigns were led to lead the women back to the kitchen. They were considered obliged to leave their jobs in the workforce so that the veterans could get â€Å"their jobs†

Importance Of Information Technology And The Healthcare...

IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE. Jude Alumuku, SEIS 605-07 Alum0001@stthomas.edu I. Introduction. II. Background Information A. What is Information Technology B. Information technology and the healthcare industry. C. Facts about Information technology and its application in Healthcare 1.0 Strategic Analysis – Industry. 1.1 Strategic Analysis – Competition III. Healthcare Information Technology Adoption, Quality and Costs IV. Problems With health Information technology V. Potential Solutions to problems associated with Health Information technology. VI. The future of healthcare: Information technology. VII. Conclusion. ABSTRACT. This paper discusses the ever evolving field of information Technology and its†¦show more content†¦Without the utilization of information technology, the data becomes less valuable and often is lost†. [1]. Data storage is one of the problems experienced in the healthcare field. Patient s privacy is also a major concern in the health care field. Today, better technology exist to better safeguard and protect patient records. This paper evaluates the various information technology and software tools available to tackle various problems in the healthcare field and improve the quality of care to patients. Information Technology means the use of hardware, software, services, and supporting infrastructure to manage and deliver information using voice, data, and video. IT focus on how information and computing systems support business, research, and communications needs. Instruction ranges from the basics of computer hardware to the complex relationship between humans and computers. Information technology and the healthcare industry: There is no doubt that information technology has played a vital role in the quality of care offered and received across the US and some parts of the world. When it comes to the health care sector, the use of IT in proving quality health care involves designing, developing, creating, using and maintaining information systems strictly for the health care sector. Automated and interoperable healthcare information systems are expected to lower costs, improve efficiency and reduce error, while also providing

The Art Of Torture Essay Example For Students

The Art Of Torture Essay Going by the title of this paper you are probably asking yourself How inGods name can torture be seen as an art, were these people mentally ill?well it was, but I talk about that later, let me tell you a little about thehistory of torture. Torture has been around since the times of Ancient Greeceand is still around today, usually in the Mafia. Other than the mob, tortureisnt very common in our society. Punishments arent near as harsh as theyused to be back in medieval times. The only punishments we have now are jails,the punishments there were in medieval times were numerous and downright inhuman. Torture would keep criminal from doing something wrong again, assuming he livedthrough the torture. The punishments we have today are laughable and dumb. Big deal, you are thrown in prison for a few years, you dont suffer one bit,but to the inmates, being thrown on a chain gang is so terrible. Being givenhundreds of paper cuts and being rolled in salt, now thats terrible and Imsure the convict will never break the law again. Places like Singapore stilloperate like this. It happened to that one teen who decided to spraypaint somecars. He thought he could get away with it and he almost did, but he shortlyfound out that he had a little pay-back coming to him. The kid was caned, andhe hasnt done anything dumb since. Torture like this works, torture is a waythat can really make you have second thoughts before you do anything stupid. Torture was practiced in numerous ancient civilizations. Convicts and warprisoners were put to death by using torture to give them a slow, humiliatingdeath. To some American Indian tribes, it is a custom to torment and burn prisoners. Crucifixion was a popular torture technique in ancient Rome. Rome also usedtorture to get slaves, criminals, just about anybody, to get them to talk aboutsecretive information. You see in these ancient Roman times, people were giveninformation and were told that they should never tell this information to noone, well the Romans found out about this and this caused a major uprise inthe use of torture. In 12th century Europe torture became very widespreadlike it had just did in Rome. Before Europe began using torture, they reliedon a more common judicial type of settlements for crimes, by the 13th centuryconfessions and eyewitness testimonies came about and were used to determineif a person were guilty or innocent. But guess what was used to get these confessionsfrom convicts, torture was used, torture was used a lot, but it could onlybe used if there was a numerous amount of evidence against the defendent. Fromthe 14th to 18th centuries in Europe, torture was a very common thing of th elegal process of a majority of the European countries and even the Roman Catholicchurch. The Roman Catholic church used torture as a way of punishingheretics at the order of inquisitors. The Inquisition played a big part inthe world of torture. The inquisition was a church founded in medieval timesthat was setup to find and prosecute heretics. The punishments for being aheretic were extreme punishments, stuff you would cringe at thinking about,such as the vise. You might have seen this device on the movie Casino. Thevictims head would be put in the vise and then the executioner would beginto tighten a little screw at the top of the vice, causing the victims headto start to compress. This technique was used a lot for getting people to confess. Violence In Entertainment And Its Effect On Society EssayAfter the device was in place, a screw at the top of the Pear could be turned,causing the Pear to open up. The needle torture was very, very painful. Hugeneedles were pierced through certain parts of your body and left there. Theexecutioner would leave after this. The unknowing victim might try to removethe needles which was very, very dumb. You see, in the needle torture, everysingle time you moved muscle tissue began to rip, even if you moved just aninch or two. The thumbscrew was a very popular technique that used for gettingpeople to talk. The victims thumbs were placed on the device and tightenedlike a vise. The victims thumbs would be crushed until he or she would saywhat they were hiding. The bamboo torture is like was done to torture POWsin Vietnam. Bamboo reeds are shoved under your finger nails, after a whileyou get used to the throbbing pain, until you figure out that the bamboo startsto grow. You see, bamboo can u se body fluids to grow, imagine a bamboo reedgrowing all the way to your wrist then being yanked out. The Painful cuts tortureis a very crude one like the bamboo torture. The executioner would give thevictim paper cuts all over his or her body, then the executioner would pickupthe victim and roll him or her in salt. The shock of pain sometimes killedsome of the victims. Now to execution, the torture to the death, a slow death. The Ordeal of Three is one of the most gruesome and least known of all tortures. The victim is cut open, then a Gila monster, a live Gila monster is sewn insidethe victim. The carcass of a dead buffalo is opened up and the victim is placedinside, sewn in, and left to die. The Hook is another gruesome torture in whichthe victim is impaled on a hook and hung for everyone to see. The Spanish Horseis one the nastiest ways to die. A spiked pole pushed into the anus of thevictim and then standed up. The victim dies of being impaled by his or herown body weight. The Columbian Necktie is what this torture technique is callednow. The Columbian Necktie is when the victim throat is slit open and the tongueof the victim is pulled through the opening. This is one of the few torturesstill used today, this technique is usually used by mobs. To concludethis paper on the history, art, and tools of medieval torture, all I can sayis that the Middle Ages were a time were crime was not tolerated. Punishmentswere sever and done to keep a criminal from ever breaking the law again. Thisuse of severe punishments worked unlike the legal system of today where criminalsare living a better life in prison than most of the poor are living. Prisonersjust go back to what they were doing after they are released from prison, andthey usually end up back in prison. Not too many criminals in the Middle Ageswere dumb enough to go out and break the law after being tortured, there wasno prison were they could spend years in, torture was a fast and effectiveway of showing a criminal to never ever break the law again. Torture, oneof the few legal systems that worked. B I B L I O G R A P H YThe Gullotineand the Terror, Arasse, Daniel.1987 Penguin Press. The Executioners Homepage,http://www.luh.K12.ca.us/%7Ebg659808/torture.htmland ID Software at http://www.idsoftware.com,for the cool picture.

Supreme Court Decision

Synopsis The case whose proceedings were held at the State Appeal Court involved the Williamson family who were accusing a car manufacturer of failing to install seat belts at the back seats of their buses as stipulated in a directive from the Federal Vehicle Safety Standard. According to this law, auto manufacturers are required to install lap and shoulder belts on the seats located near the vehicles doors or frames, but leaves them the option of installing shoulder belts or simple lap belts on the seats located at the middle of the bus.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supreme Court Decision specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the suit filed in November last year and determined last month, the court was notified that Thanh Williamson had died in a road accident because Mazda Motors who were the defendants had installed lap belts in the bus instead of lap-and-shoulder belts, which were safer. In its ruling, the State Trial Court ruled in favor of the defendant. Upon losing the suit, the Williamson family moved to the State Court of Appeal, which affirmed the State Trial Court ruling. In its ruling, the State Court of Appeal relied on an earlier ruling on Geier V. American Honda Motor Co, where the court exonerated Honda from accusations of flouting an earlier version of FMVSS, which demanded the installation of passive restraint devices. In the ruling, the court had exemplified that car manufacturers were under no obligation to install airbags. (Cornell University Law School) The State Court of Appeal held that the FMVSS directive did not prevent cases such as the one where Mazda Motor Company was being accused of failing to fit lap-and shoulder belts in the inner aisles of their minivans. In upholding the ruling, the court claimed that the case was set on the same precedent as Geier’s and that it was only an afterward fashion of the same directive. In its judgment, the court of app eal quoted the Hines v. Davidowitz ruling, which declared that any state law standing as an obstacle to the execution of a federal law is overruled. In Geier’s case, the court observed that the regulation had left the manufacturer a choice of choosing whether to install airbags or not. However, the Williamson case did not have a direct resemblance to that of the Geier case observed earlier. In 1984, the Department of Transport (DOT) had rejected a directive that required back seats to be fitted with Lap-and-shoulder belt. Five years later, DOT revised the directive and stipulated that manufacturers should fit lap-and-shoulder belts for outer back seats but gave the manufacturers the choice to decide the nature of the belts in the inner aisles. According to DOT, this was meant to ensure that the manufacturers were not presented with additional costs. Observations Personally, this case is of much interest to me because it addresses the safety of the common person. It is obvious from the Williamson suit that Thanh died as a direct result of the manufacturer installing lap belts instead of lap-and-shoulder belts. As a judge, I would have given a guilty judgment since relying on 1989 regulations to base ones argument is obviously outdated.Advertising Looking for report on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By giving a guilty judgment, manufacturers would be forced to come up with regulations that promote consumer acceptance and not merely the ones that are cost effective. It is obvious that the state law in this case conflicts with the federal law but in this instance the court should have given eminence on the state law since the costs involved in fixing seat belts were not as significant as those involved in installing airbags were. Work Cited Cornell University Law School. Supreme Court of the United States, 2011. Web. https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/08-1314.ZS.html This report on Supreme Court Decision was written and submitted by user Pedro Bryan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.